The Cognitive Limits of CBTA

This article by Cedric Paillard on aviationtraining.ai explores one of the challenges of modern aviation training. While Competency-Based Training and Assessment (CBTA) improves how pilot performance is measured, does it fall short in addressing the deeper cognitive processes behind decision-making, adaptability, and resilience under pressure?

Competency assessment and evaluation for pilots and instructors/evaluators.

The IATA Competency Assessment and Evaluation for Pilots, Instructors and Evaluators guidance material provides a comprehensive, practical framework for how competency-based training (including EBT) should be assessed and evaluated, defining standardized methods for observing behaviours, classifying performance against competencies, and grading using structured models such as observable behaviours and TEM outcomes.

HELINOTS behavioural marker system

HeliNOTS (Helicopter Non-technical Skills) is a series of behavioural marker systems, developed by the Applied Psychology and Human Factors Group of the University of Aberdeen. There are three HeliNOTS systems, the first two focusing exclusively on pilots: HeliNOTS (O) defining the core non-technical skills and behavioural markers for offshore transport pilots, and HeliNOTS (S) defining the core non-technical skills and behavioural markers of search and rescue pilots. The third, HeliNOTS (SAR) is a crew-based system for both technical  and flight crew training and assessment.

Thoughts on training fidelity

The experts in cognitive skills training from ShadowBox Training bring this you this essay on the importance of training design over fidelity. They conclude that for teaching and learning cognitive skills the best approach for simulation is relatively high cognitive fidelity and the lowest necessary (rather than the highest possible) physical fidelity. There are important lessons here for how we should think about training design in aviation, particularly in the area of non-technical skills training (in and outside of full flight simulators) and CRM training.

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