Whither CRM?—30 Years on: A Narrative Review and Position Paper on the Future of Aviation CRM Training

This review study examines how Crew Resource Management (CRM) has evolved since its introduction in the late 1970s and asks what the next generation of CRM training should look like. By questioning whether current CRM models are keeping pace with technological and operational change, the article contributes to an ongoing discussion about how pilots should be trained to manage uncertainty, complexity, and human-machine interaction in the next era of aviation.

Psychological Safety – What It Is, What It Isn’t, Why Does It Matter and How To Measure It?

This article by Mark Farrer-Brown looks at psychological safety as the foundation of high-performing teams, enabling people to speak up, share ideas, and learn without fear of embarrassment or punishment. It highlights that strong organisational culture is built on this foundation, and that psychological safety supports innovation, inclusion, and continuous learning.  

Machine learning methods for cognitive load analysis and classification in aviation

This 2026 systematic review by Molloy et al. highlights the growing role of machine-learning approaches in objectively assessing cognitive workload in aviation through physiological and behavioural data such as EEG, heart rate variability, and eye-tracking. For CRM and human-factors practitioners, the paper is significant because it demonstrates how advances in data analytics may allow workload to be monitored more accurately and potentially in real time, providing deeper insight into how workload influences situational awareness, decision-making, and crew coordination in complex operational environments

The Big Five Model of Teamwork (B5T)

The seminal paper by Eduardo Salas and colleagues introduced the Big Five Model of Teamwork (B5T) as an integrative framework for understanding the behavioural processes that underpin effective team performance in complex environments. The authors reviewed a large body of teamwork literature and synthesised more than a hundred previously proposed teamwork frameworks into five core teamwork behaviours: team leadership; mutual performance monitoring; backup behaviour; adaptability; team orientation

Aviation accident investigation analysis methodologies used by 12 government Safety Investigation Authorities

In this 2026 study, Bills, Costello, and Cattani present a rare inside look at how 12 leading government Safety Investigation Authorities (SIAs) actually analyse major aviation accidents.

The study maps the investigation models and analytical frameworks used in practice by investigators and compares them with both ICAO guidance and contemporary academic debate.

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